June 20, 1995

HIStory (1995)

Half greatest hits, half a 15-track manifesto from an artist with something to say.

Released

June 20, 1995

Producer

Michael Jackson, Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, R. Kelly, others

Sales

About 20 million sets sold (estimate) — often cited as the best-selling multi-disc album by a solo artist

Released June 20, 1995, HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I is the most ambitious project Michael Jackson ever attempted: a double album that paired a 15-song greatest-hits disc with 15 brand-new songs, many of them the angriest, most personal and most politically charged music of his career.

An album built in response to the previous two years

Between 1993 and 1995, Michael had been through the first wave of allegations against him (settled out of court), had toured the world on the Dangerous tour, had collapsed from exhaustion on stage in Bangkok, had begun a public friendship and brief marriage with Lisa Marie Presley, and had watched the tabloid press become an industrial machine pointed directly at his face. HIStory is the sound of an artist responding to all of it at full volume.

Scream, They Don't Care About Us, and the new Michael

The album's lead single 'Scream,' a duet with sister Janet Jackson, came with the most expensive music video ever produced at the time (roughly $7 million). 'They Don't Care About Us,' directed by Spike Lee, was filmed in two versions — one in a Brazilian favela and one in a prison — and remains one of the most uncompromising protest songs ever to come from a mainstream pop artist. 'Earth Song,' the album's third single, debuted at #1 in the UK and stayed there for six weeks, making it Michael's best-selling single in Britain.

You Are Not Alone makes Billboard history

'You Are Not Alone,' written by R. Kelly, became the first song in Billboard Hot 100 history to debut at #1. It was a tender, plain ballad in the middle of an album full of fury, and it reminded the audience that the gentler Michael — the one who recorded 'She's Out of My Life' at 21 — was still very much present.

Earth Song on the HIStory World Tour

The HIStory World Tour ran from September 1996 to October 1997 across 82 concerts on five continents. Earth Song became one of its most theatrical sequences, pairing the environmental anthem with large-scale staging. A widely shared mechanical-bridge incident happened later, at the Michael & Friends benefit in Munich on June 27, 1999 — not during the 1997 HIStory tour.

What it feels like to belong to this era

If HIStory is your era, you feel everything — and you don't look away. You have a strong moral compass, deep empathy and a quiet but unshakeable sense of justice. You're the friend who notices when someone goes silent. Like Michael at his most courageous, you turn pain into purpose, and you believe that one person who refuses to be numb can genuinely change things.

Signature tracks

  • ♪ They Don't Care About Us
  • ♪ Earth Song
  • ♪ You Are Not Alone
  • ♪ Stranger in Moscow
  • ♪ Scream

Further reading

This article is a fan-written editorial. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to Michael Jackson, the Estate of Michael Jackson, MJJ Productions, or any of his official representatives. Facts are drawn from publicly available sources; please email us at the contact page if you spot an error and we'll correct it.

Keep reading

In-depth articles on the HIStory era

Sourced long-form pieces that go further into the songs, videos and performances of this period.